Atahualpa Yupanqui, born Héctor Roberto Chavero Aramburu on January 31, 1908, in
Pergamino, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, is widely regarded as one of the
most influential folk musicians of the 20th century. Raised in a family with
Quechua and Basque roots, he adopted his stage name in homage to two legendary
Incan kings, reflecting his deep connection to indigenous cultures. Yupanqui's
early life was marked by extensive travel across Argentina's northwest and the
Altiplano, where he immersed himself in native traditions and music. His career,
however, was not without challen...